Rol genes enhance the biosynthesis of antioxidants in Artemisia carvifolia Buch
Identifieur interne : 000357 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000356; suivant : 000358Rol genes enhance the biosynthesis of antioxidants in Artemisia carvifolia Buch
Auteurs : Erum Dilshad [Pakistan] ; Hammad Ismail [Pakistan] ; Ihsan-Ul- Haq [Pakistan] ; Rosa Maria Cusido [Espagne] ; Javier Palazon [Espagne] ; Karla Ramirez-Estrada [Espagne] ; Bushra Mirza [Pakistan]Source :
- BMC Plant Biology [ 1471-2229 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The secondary metabolites of the
HPLC analysis of wild-type
As well as demonstrating the effectiveness of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12870-016-0811-7
PubMed: 27251864
PubMed Central: 4890517
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en"><italic>Rol</italic> genes enhance the biosynthesis of antioxidants in <italic>Artemisia carvifolia</italic> Buch</title><author><name sortKey="Dilshad, Erum" sort="Dilshad, Erum" uniqKey="Dilshad E" first="Erum" last="Dilshad">Erum Dilshad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ismail, Hammad" sort="Ismail, Hammad" uniqKey="Ismail H" first="Hammad" last="Ismail">Hammad Ismail</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haq, Ihsan Ul" sort="Haq, Ihsan Ul" uniqKey="Haq I" first="Ihsan-Ul-" last="Haq">Ihsan-Ul- Haq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cusido, Rosa Maria" sort="Cusido, Rosa Maria" uniqKey="Cusido R" first="Rosa Maria" last="Cusido">Rosa Maria Cusido</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palazon, Javier" sort="Palazon, Javier" uniqKey="Palazon J" first="Javier" last="Palazon">Javier Palazon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramirez Estrada, Karla" sort="Ramirez Estrada, Karla" uniqKey="Ramirez Estrada K" first="Karla" last="Ramirez-Estrada">Karla Ramirez-Estrada</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mirza, Bushra" sort="Mirza, Bushra" uniqKey="Mirza B" first="Bushra" last="Mirza">Bushra Mirza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27251864</idno><idno type="pmc">4890517</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4890517</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4890517</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12870-016-0811-7</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000642</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000641</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000283</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002052</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002052</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002052</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000357</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000357</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000357</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Rol</italic> genes enhance the biosynthesis of antioxidants in <italic>Artemisia carvifolia</italic> Buch</title><author><name sortKey="Dilshad, Erum" sort="Dilshad, Erum" uniqKey="Dilshad E" first="Erum" last="Dilshad">Erum Dilshad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ismail, Hammad" sort="Ismail, Hammad" uniqKey="Ismail H" first="Hammad" last="Ismail">Hammad Ismail</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haq, Ihsan Ul" sort="Haq, Ihsan Ul" uniqKey="Haq I" first="Ihsan-Ul-" last="Haq">Ihsan-Ul- Haq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cusido, Rosa Maria" sort="Cusido, Rosa Maria" uniqKey="Cusido R" first="Rosa Maria" last="Cusido">Rosa Maria Cusido</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palazon, Javier" sort="Palazon, Javier" uniqKey="Palazon J" first="Javier" last="Palazon">Javier Palazon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramirez Estrada, Karla" sort="Ramirez Estrada, Karla" uniqKey="Ramirez Estrada K" first="Karla" last="Ramirez-Estrada">Karla Ramirez-Estrada</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mirza, Bushra" sort="Mirza, Bushra" uniqKey="Mirza B" first="Bushra" last="Mirza">Bushra Mirza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Islamabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Plant Biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2229</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The secondary metabolites of the <italic>Artemisia</italic> genus are well known for their important therapeutic properties. This genus is one of the valuable sources of flavonoids and other polyphenols, but due to the low contents of these important metabolites, there is a need to either enhance their concentration in the original plant or seek alternative sources for them. The aim of the current study was to detect and enhance the yield of antioxidant compounds of <italic>Artemisia carvifolia</italic> Buch. HPLC analysis was performed to detect the antioxidants. With the aim of increasing flavonoid content, <italic>Rol</italic> gene transgenics of <italic>A. carvifolia</italic> were established. Two genes of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and chalcone synthase, were studied by real time qPCR. Antioxidant potential was determined by performing different antioxidant assays.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>HPLC analysis of wild-type <italic>A. carvifolia</italic> revealed the presence of flavonoids such as caffeic acid (30 μg/g DW), quercetin (10 μg/g DW), isoquercetin (400 μg/g DW) and rutin (300 μg/g DW). Compared to the untransformed plants, flavonoid levels increased 1.9–6-fold and 1.6–4-fold in <italic>rol B</italic> and <italic>rol C</italic> transgenics, respectively. RT qPCR analysis showed a variable expression of the flavonoid biosynthetic genes, including those encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and chalcone synthase, which were found to be relatively more expressed in transformed than wild-type plants, thus correlating with the metabolite concentration. Methanolic extracts of transgenics showed higher antioxidant capacity, reducing power, and protection against free radical-induced DNA damage. Among the transgenic plants, those harboring <italic>rol B</italic> were slightly more active than the <italic>rol C-</italic>transformants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>As well as demonstrating the effectiveness of <italic>rol</italic> genes in inducing plant secondary metabolism, this study provides insight into the molecular dynamics of the flavonoid accumulation pattern, which correlated with the expression of biosynthetic genes.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bremer, K" uniqKey="Bremer K">K Bremer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphries, C" uniqKey="Humphries C">C Humphries</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pillay, P" uniqKey="Pillay P">P Pillay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maharaj, Vj" uniqKey="Maharaj V">VJ Maharaj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Pj" uniqKey="Smith P">PJ 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Vanangamudi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nawaz, H" uniqKey="Nawaz H">H Nawaz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akhter, Z" uniqKey="Akhter Z">Z Akhter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yameen, S" uniqKey="Yameen S">S Yameen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siddiqi, Hm" uniqKey="Siddiqi H">HM Siddiqi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mirza, B" uniqKey="Mirza B">B Mirza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rifat, A" uniqKey="Rifat A">A Rifat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tian, B" uniqKey="Tian B">B Tian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hua, Y" uniqKey="Hua Y">Y Hua</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Itoh, Y" uniqKey="Itoh Y">Y Itoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higeta, D" uniqKey="Higeta D">D Higeta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, A" uniqKey="Suzuki A">A Suzuki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshida, H" uniqKey="Yoshida H">H Yoshida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozeki, Y" uniqKey="Ozeki Y">Y Ozeki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Pakistan</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pakistan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dilshad, Erum" sort="Dilshad, Erum" uniqKey="Dilshad E" first="Erum" last="Dilshad">Erum Dilshad</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Haq, Ihsan Ul" sort="Haq, Ihsan Ul" uniqKey="Haq I" first="Ihsan-Ul-" last="Haq">Ihsan-Ul- Haq</name><name sortKey="Ismail, Hammad" sort="Ismail, Hammad" uniqKey="Ismail H" first="Hammad" last="Ismail">Hammad Ismail</name><name sortKey="Mirza, Bushra" sort="Mirza, Bushra" uniqKey="Mirza B" first="Bushra" last="Mirza">Bushra Mirza</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Cusido, Rosa Maria" sort="Cusido, Rosa Maria" uniqKey="Cusido R" first="Rosa Maria" last="Cusido">Rosa Maria Cusido</name></region><name sortKey="Palazon, Javier" sort="Palazon, Javier" uniqKey="Palazon J" first="Javier" last="Palazon">Javier Palazon</name><name sortKey="Ramirez Estrada, Karla" sort="Ramirez Estrada, Karla" uniqKey="Ramirez Estrada K" first="Karla" last="Ramirez-Estrada">Karla Ramirez-Estrada</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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